“Istilah” di dalam bahasa Indonesia/ "The term" in the Indonesian language FOR JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL INDONESAIN
“Istilah” di dalam bahasa Indonesia
(Sumber: rangkuman primagama tahun 2007)
Istilah adalah kata dalam kelompok kata yang dengan cermat mengungkapkan konsep, proses, keadaan atau sifat yang khas dalam bidang tertentu. Dengan batasan seperti di atas, maka akan terdapat pengelompokan istilah berdasarkan bidang atau disiplin ilmu. Oleh karena itu, terdapat isitilah kedokteran, istilah teknologi, istilah hukum, istilah ekonomi, dan lain-lain. Contoh:
A) Istilah Kedokteran: amputasi, injeksi, anestesi, ginekolog.
B) Istilah teknologi: rekonstruksi, bestek, system, digital, prototype.
C) Istilah Hukum: subside, replik, ade charge, vonis, duplik.
D) Istilah ekonomi: akuntansi, moneter, likuidasi, proteksi.
Istilah memiliki ciri-ciri sebagai berikut:
Ø Makna istilah bersifat tetap dan tidak tergantung pada konteks kalimat,
Ø Makna istilah tidak mendapat unsure konotasi atau nilai rasa,
Ø Istilah digunakan secara umum dan bersifat universal. Bisa dikenal secara internasional.
Kata
Perbedaan dengan istilah, kata memiliki ciri-ciri penggunakan sebagai berikut:
Ø Makna kata dipengaruhi oleh konteks kalimat yang mendukung,
Ø Makna kata tergantung konotasi masyarakat pemakai,
Ø Kata hanya dikenal oleh masyarakat yang sifatnya terbatas.
Contoh:
Ø Pandangannya kabur (kabur ‘tidak jelas’)
Ø Dia kabur dari penjara (kabur ‘melarikan diri’)
Ø Kursi ini terbuat dari besi (kursi ‘tempat duduk’)
Ø Kursi Presiden itu kosong (kursi ‘jabatan’)
IN ENGLISH (with google translate Indonesian-english):
"The term" in the Indonesian language
(Source: Summary Primagama in 2007)
The term is a word in the word carefully reveals the concepts,processes, or the nature of the typical circumstances in a particular field. With the above restrictions, there will be a term grouping byfields or disciplines. Therefore, there is The term medical,technological terms, legal terms, in economic terms, and others.example:
A) The term Medicine: amputation, injection, anesthesia,gynecologist.
B) The term technology: reconstruction, bestek, system, digital, prototype.
C) The term Law: subside, replik, ade charge, verdict, closing argument.
D) The term economics: accounting, monetary, liquidation,protection.
Terms have the following characteristics:
The meaning of the term is fixed and not dependent on context,
The meaning of the term connotation unsure or do not get a sense of value,
The term is used in general and universal. Can be known internationally.
word
The difference with the term, the word has the characteristics of the use of the following:
The meaning of words is influenced by the context of the sentencethat supports,
The meaning of words depends on the connotation of the wearer,
The word is only known by the public that are limited.
example:
His eyes blurred (fuzzy 'not clear')
He escaped from prison (escape 'escape')
The chair is made of iron (chair 'seating')
President's empty chair (chair 'position')
(Source: Summary Primagama in 2007)
The term is a word in the word carefully reveals the concepts,processes, or the nature of the typical circumstances in a particular field. With the above restrictions, there will be a term grouping byfields or disciplines. Therefore, there is The term medical,technological terms, legal terms, in economic terms, and others.example:
A) The term Medicine: amputation, injection, anesthesia,gynecologist.
B) The term technology: reconstruction, bestek, system, digital, prototype.
C) The term Law: subside, replik, ade charge, verdict, closing argument.
D) The term economics: accounting, monetary, liquidation,protection.
Terms have the following characteristics:
The meaning of the term is fixed and not dependent on context,
The meaning of the term connotation unsure or do not get a sense of value,
The term is used in general and universal. Can be known internationally.
word
The difference with the term, the word has the characteristics of the use of the following:
The meaning of words is influenced by the context of the sentencethat supports,
The meaning of words depends on the connotation of the wearer,
The word is only known by the public that are limited.
example:
His eyes blurred (fuzzy 'not clear')
He escaped from prison (escape 'escape')
The chair is made of iron (chair 'seating')
President's empty chair (chair 'position')
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