Simple Past Tense in English/ Simple Past Tense dalam bahasa Inggris FOR CLASS X ENGLISH


Simple Past Tense in English

(Source: Mulyono.2010. English Alive .Yudhistira: Jakarta.)

Ø  Very often the simple past tense ends in –end (regular verbs), but many verb of the simple past tense do not end in –ed (irregular verbs).

Ø  In questions and negatives, we used did/ did not, infinitive.

Patterns:

(+) Subject+ Verb II± Object ± Adverb

(-) Subject + did not+ Verb 1± Object Adverb.

(?) Did + Subject+ Verb 1± Object ± Adverb

(Wh-) Wh- +did+ Subject +Verb 1 ± Object ± Adverb

Examples:

Ø  I wrote a letter for my pen pal last week.

Ø  Did you fix the roof last weekend.

Ø  Where did he buy the merchandises?

IN INDONESIAN (with google translate English-indonesian):

Simple Past Tense dalam bahasa Inggris

(Sumber: Mulyono.2010 English Hidup Yudhistira:... Jakarta)

 Sangat sering simple past tense berakhir di-end (verba biasa),tetapi verba banyak simple past tense tidak berakhir di-ed (kata kerja tidak teratur).

 Dalam pertanyaan dan negatifkita tidak digunakan / tidak,infinitive.

pola:

(+) Subject + Verb II ± Obyek ± Adverbia

(-) Subject + tidak + Verb 1 ± Adverbia Obyek.

(?) Apakah + Subject + Verb 1 ± ± Obyek Adverbia

(Wh-Wh-+ melakukan Subject + Verb 1 ± ± Obyek Adverbia

contoh:

 Saya menulis surat untuk sahabat pena saya minggu lalu.

 Apakah Anda memperbaiki atap akhir pekan lalu.

 mana dia membeli barang?


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