Jenis-jenis Wacana di dalam bahasa Indonesia/ Types of Discourse in Indonesian FOR JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL INDONESIAN
Jenis-jenis Wacana di dalam bahasa Indonesia
(Sumber: rangkuman primagama tahun 2007)
A) Narasi. Narasi atau cerita merupakan jenis karangan yang menceritakan suatu pokok persoalan. Hal-hal yang perlu diperhatikan dalam pemahaman terhadap narasi adalah cirri-ciri sebagai berikut:
Ø Biasanya disampaikan secara kronologis;
Ø Mengandung plot atau rangkaian peristiwa;
Ø Ada tokoh yang diceritakan, baik manusia.
B) Deskripsi. Diskripsi atau lukisan merupakan jenis karangan yang dibuat untuk menyampaikan gambaran secara objektif suatu keadaan sehingga pembaca memiliki pemahaman yang sama dengna informasi yang disampaikan. Ciri-ciri deskripsi:
Ø Bersifat informative,
Ø Pembaca diajak menikmati sesuatu yang ditulis;
Ø Susunan peristiwa tidak menjadi pertimbangan utama yang penting pesan sampai kepada pembaca.
C) Eksposisi. Eksposisi atau paparan digunakan untuk menerangkan suatu pokok persoalan yang dapat memperluas wawasan pembaca. Untuk mempertegas masalah yang disampaikan, biasanya dilengkapi dengan gambar, statistika, data dan lain-lain.
D) Argumentasi. Argumentasi adalah jenis karangan yang berisi gagasan lengkap dengan bukti-bukti kesaksian dan dijalin dengan proses penalaran yang kritis, dan logis. Argumentasi dibuat untuk mempengaruhi atau meyakinkan pembaca untuk menyatakan persetujuannya. Jika dalam eksposisi, penulsi menutup dengan penegasan, argumentasi ditutup dengan kesimpulan.
E) Persuasi. Persuasi adalah jenis karangan yang disampaikan dengan menggunakan bahasa yang singkat, padat, menarik untuk mempengaruhi pembaca sehingga pembaca terhanyut oleh siratan isinya.
IN ENGLISH (with google translate Indonesian-english):
Types of Discourse in Indonesian
(Source: Summary Primagama in 2007)
A) Narrative. Narrative or story is a kind of essay that tells an issue.Things that need to be considered in understanding thecharacteristic narrative is as follows:
Usually presented in chronological order;
Contains plot or series of events;
There is a man who is told, a good man.
B) Description. Description or painting is a kind of essay is to present an objective picture of the situation so that the reader has the same understanding dengna information submitted. The characteristics of the description:
Equity informative,
Readers are invited to enjoy something written;
arrangement events are not a major consideration an importantmessage to the reader.
C) Exposition. Exposition or explanation used to describe an issuethat can broaden the reader. To reinforce the issues presented,usually equipped with pictures, statistics, data, and others.
D) argument. Argumentation is a type of essay that contains acomplete idea of the testimony and evidence intertwined with the process of critical reasoning, and logical. The argument was madeto influence or persuade the reader to his approval. If the exposition,penulsi closes with the assertion, the argument concludes withconclusions.
E) Persuasion. Persuasion is the kind of essay that conveyed in a language that short, solid, interesting to affect the reader so that the reader overwhelmed by implication its contents.
(Source: Summary Primagama in 2007)
A) Narrative. Narrative or story is a kind of essay that tells an issue.Things that need to be considered in understanding thecharacteristic narrative is as follows:
Usually presented in chronological order;
Contains plot or series of events;
There is a man who is told, a good man.
B) Description. Description or painting is a kind of essay is to present an objective picture of the situation so that the reader has the same understanding dengna information submitted. The characteristics of the description:
Equity informative,
Readers are invited to enjoy something written;
arrangement events are not a major consideration an importantmessage to the reader.
C) Exposition. Exposition or explanation used to describe an issuethat can broaden the reader. To reinforce the issues presented,usually equipped with pictures, statistics, data, and others.
D) argument. Argumentation is a type of essay that contains acomplete idea of the testimony and evidence intertwined with the process of critical reasoning, and logical. The argument was madeto influence or persuade the reader to his approval. If the exposition,penulsi closes with the assertion, the argument concludes withconclusions.
E) Persuasion. Persuasion is the kind of essay that conveyed in a language that short, solid, interesting to affect the reader so that the reader overwhelmed by implication its contents.
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