Past Perfect Tense/ Past Tense Sempurna FOR CLASS X ENGLISH


Past Perfect Tense

(Source: Mulyono. 2010. English Alive. Yudhistira: Jakarta.)

The past perfect Tense is made up by “had+ past participle”. It is used for an action which began in the past and was still continuing when another action took place. We usually use a time expression. Example:

Ø  By March, they had accomplished the work.

Ø  I had heard the news before 6.00 o’clock.

Ø  When the party began, we had sat in our seats.

The positive sentence of past perfect tense can be changed into negative by adding “not” after “had”.

Example:

Ø  When I arrived, the party had not begun.

Ø  The boy was angry. He had not had breakfast.

Ø  When Briton went to Will’s house, everybody gone out home.

Ø  Wilson had invited me to his party, but I couldn’t come there.

Ø  Fritz was very surprised to see his old friend, Mike had been in hospital.

Ø  Last month, I had gone to Medan by plane and it was my first experience.

Ø  When you went back to your village after many years living in city, everything had been different.

Ø  Father had look very tired, so he went straight to bed.

IN INDONESIAN (with google translate English-indonesian):

Past Tense Sempurna

(Sumber:. Mulyono 2010 Inggris Hidup Yudhistira:... Jakarta)

The past perfect Tense dibuat oleh "participle + memiliki masa lalu". Hal ini digunakan untuk tindakan yang dimulai di masa lalu dan masih berlanjut ketika tindakan lain terjadiKami biasanya menggunakan ekspresi waktucontoh:

 Pada bulan Maretmereka telah menyelesaikan pekerjaan.

 Saya telah mendengar kabar sebelum pukul 6.00.

 Ketika pesta dimulaikami telah duduk di kursi kami.

Kalimat positif perfect tense masa lalu dapat diubah menjadinegatif dengan menambahkan "tidak" setelah "memiliki".

contoh:

 Ketika saya tibapartai belum dimulai.

 Anak itu marahDia belum sarapan.

 Ketika Pembalap Inggris pergi ke rumah Willsemua orang pergikeluar rumah.

 Wilson telah mengundang saya ke pesta itutapi aku tidak bisadatang ke sana.

 Fritz sangat terkejut melihat teman lamanyaMike sudah berada di rumah sakit.

 Bulan laluaku pergi ke Medan dengan pesawat dan itu adalah pengalaman pertama saya.

 Bila Anda kembali ke desa setelah bertahun-tahun tinggal di kota, semuanya telah berbeda.

 Ayah terlihat sangat lelahjadi ia langsung pergi ke tempat tidur.


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