Frasa Idiomatik dan Susunan Alinea/ Idiomatic phrase and paragraph structure FOR JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL INDONESIAN
Frasa Idiomatik dan Susunan Alinea
(sumber: buku primagama. Tahun 2005)
A) Frasa Idiomatik. Kelompok kata yang kehadirannya tidak melebihi batas fungsi dan bersifat konotatif tergolong ke dalam frase idiomatic. Frase ini digunakan dalam situasi khusus sehingga memiliki makna khusus pula.
Contoh:
Ø Memang dia anak bermuka tebal. ‘tidak punya rasa malu’
Ø Anita memang pandai bersilat lidah. ‘pandai bicara’
Ø Wanita itu duduk perut. ‘mengandung, hamil’
Ø Ia menjadi tangan kanan keluarga kami. ‘orang kepercayaan’
Ø Sungguh, hatinya mudah patah arang. ‘sulit ditaklukan’
B) Susunan Alinea efektif. Alinea bisa disusun dengan merangkai kalimat yang tersedia menjadi alinea tersebut, biasanya kalimat utama diletakkan pada awal alinea.
Contoh kalimat
Ø Lebih dari setengah abad yang lalu para pemuda dari seluruh Nusantara mengucapkan ikrar bersama satu nusa, satu bangsa, dan satu bahasa.
Ø Mereka tidak gentar menghadapi resiko, bahkan kehilangan nyawa sekalipun.
Ø Berwawasan jauh ke depan telah membuahkan suasana merdeka yang kita nikmati sekarang ini.
Ø Sumpah Pemuda adalah peristiwa bersejarah yang kita peringati setiap tanggal 28 Oktober.
Ø Sungguh suatu keberanian yang luar biasa bila pada suatu saat bangsa kita masih dicengkram penjajah para pemudah mengikrarkan sumpah bersama yang menjunjung tinggi persatuan dan kesatuan.
IN ENGLISH (with googletranslate Indonesian-english):
Idiomatic phrase and paragraph structure
(source: book Primagama. Years 2005)
A) idiomatic phrase. The group said that its presence does not exceed the connotative function and are classified into idiomaticphrases. The phrase is used in a special situation so it has a special meaning as well.
example:
Indeed, he's cheeky. 'No shame'
bersilat Anita is good at tongue. 'Eloquent'
The woman was sitting stomach. 'Pregnant, pregnant'
He became the right hand of our family. 'Confidant'
Really, his brittle charcoal. 'Difficult conquer'
B) The structure of an effective paragraph. Paragraphs can be constructed by assembling the available sentences intoparagraphs, the main sentence is usually placed at the beginning ofparagraphs.
Sample sentences
More than half a century ago the youth of the entire archipelago to say the pledge with one homeland, one nation and one language.
They are not afraid of risk, even though loss of life.
Knowledgeable far ahead have produced independentatmosphere that we enjoy today.
Youth Pledge is a historic event that we commemorate every year on October 28.
What a great courage at a time when our nation still gripped theeasygoing colonists pledged an oath with which uphold the unity and integrity.
(source: book Primagama. Years 2005)
A) idiomatic phrase. The group said that its presence does not exceed the connotative function and are classified into idiomaticphrases. The phrase is used in a special situation so it has a special meaning as well.
example:
Indeed, he's cheeky. 'No shame'
bersilat Anita is good at tongue. 'Eloquent'
The woman was sitting stomach. 'Pregnant, pregnant'
He became the right hand of our family. 'Confidant'
Really, his brittle charcoal. 'Difficult conquer'
B) The structure of an effective paragraph. Paragraphs can be constructed by assembling the available sentences intoparagraphs, the main sentence is usually placed at the beginning ofparagraphs.
Sample sentences
More than half a century ago the youth of the entire archipelago to say the pledge with one homeland, one nation and one language.
They are not afraid of risk, even though loss of life.
Knowledgeable far ahead have produced independentatmosphere that we enjoy today.
Youth Pledge is a historic event that we commemorate every year on October 28.
What a great courage at a time when our nation still gripped theeasygoing colonists pledged an oath with which uphold the unity and integrity.
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