Pengertian Pokok Bencana/Understanding the Basic Disaster FOR GENERAL RED CROSS
Pengertian Pokok Bencana
(Sumber: Loekitodisastro, Soetikno.1991. Pendidikan Palang Merah Remaja Madya. Jakarta: Markas Besar Palang Merah Indonesia)
1) Bencana. Bencana adalah suatu peristiwa atau kejadian yang disebabkan oleh manusia dan alam yang mengakibatkan penderitaan manusia dan mengganggu kegiatan serta menimbulkan kerusakan terhadap: harta benda, alam, lingkungan, terhambatnya kegiatan pemerintah dan masyarakat.
2) Penanggulangan Bencana. Penanggulangan bencana adalah upaya manusia dalam menghadapi bencana melalui pencegahan untuk memperkecil akibat bencana, kesiap siagaan, tanggap pada bencana, usaha meringankan beban korban dan pemulihan keadaan umum serta perbaikan kembali.
3) Penanggulangan Korban bencana. Penanggulangan korban bencana adalah upaya yang dilaksanakan dalam rangka meringankan penderitaan dan mengatasi kebutuhan sehari manusia yang terlanda bencana berupa: perlindungan, sandang, pangan, papan, kebutuhan kesehatan, penggolongan korban.
4) Macam bencana
a) Bencana karena ulah manusia: kebakaran, kecelakaan, banjir, wabah penyakit, huru-hara, radiasi, kelaparan, pencemaran limbah atau industry.
b) bencana karena alam: gempa bumi, gunung meletus, angin topan atau angin rebut, banjir lahar, kekeringan, tanah longsor, banjir, hama tanaman.
IN ENGLISH (with google translate Indonesian-english):
Understanding the Basic Disaster
(Source: Loekitodisastro, Soetikno.1991. Red Cross Youth Education Associate. Jakarta: Indonesian Red Cross Headquarters)
1) Disaster. A disaster is an event or an event caused by humans and nature that resulted in human suffering and disrupt and cause damage to: property, nature, environment, inhibition activities of government and society.
2) Disaster Relief. Disaster management is a human endeavor in the face of disasters through measures to minimize the effects of disaster, readiness, response to the disaster relief efforts of victims and the general state of recovery and restoration.
3) Reduction of disaster victims. Disaster victims are efforts undertaken in order to alleviate suffering and address the everyday needs of people in the affected areas include: shelter, food, clothing, shelter, health requirements, classification of the victim.
4) Types of disasters
a) man-made disasters: fires, accidents, floods, epidemics, riots, radiation, starvation, pollution or industrial waste.
b) due to natural disasters: earthquakes, volcanoes, hurricanes or wind seized, lava floods, droughts, landslides, floods, pests.
Categories:
0 comments:
Post a Comment