Penyesuaian Makhluk Hidup/ Living Adjustment FOR ELEMENTARY SCHOOL NATURAL SCIENCE
Penyesuaian Makhluk Hidup
(Sumber: Asmawati, Puji.1995. Tanya Jawab Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam. Surakarta: Setiaji.)
1) Apakah yang dimaksud habitat? tempat hidup organism tertentu.
2) Apakah yang dimaksud adaptasi? Penyesuaian diri makhluk hidup terhadap lingkungannya.
3) Sebutkan beberapa contoh pohon yang dapat beradaptasi dengan meranggas! Pohon jati, pohon mahoni, pohon kedondong, pohon kapas.
4) Apakah jenis makanan kucing, bila dilihat dari bentuk mulut dan susunan giginya? Daging.
5) Dipengaruhi oleh apakah perbedaan bentuk mulut pada hewan? Jenis makanan dan kegunaannya.
6) Bagaimanakah cirri hewan pemakan daging? Mempunyai gigi taring yang kuat dan tajam atau runcing.
7) Apakah jenis makanan kambing, bila dilihat dari bentuk mulutnya? Tumbuhan, daun-daunan.
8) Apakah manfaat dari perbedaan paruh pada burung? Untuk membantu kelestarian hidup serta penyesuaian diri terhadap lingkungan dan jenis makanan.
9) Bagaimanakah kehidupan itik dikatakan menyesuaikan diri terhadap kehidupan di air? Kaki itik berselaput.
10) Mengapa kaki kuda berkuku tebal? Karena sering dipergunakan untuk berlari.
11) Bagaimanakah bentuk kaki hewan yang biasa dipergunakan untuk menerkam mangsanya? Berkuku tajam.
12) Apakah manfaat bentuk kaki pada burung elang? Untuk mencengkram mangsanya.
13) bagaimanakah cara cicak melindungi diri dari mangsanya? Dengan memotong ekornya.
14) bagaimanakah cara bunglon menyesuaiakn diri dengan lingkungan agar terlindung dari musuhnya? Mengubah warna tubuh sesuai dengan lingkungannya.
15) bagaimanakah cara walang sangit melindungi diri dari musuhnya? Dengan mengeluarkan bau yang tidak enak.
IN ENGLISH (with google translate Indonesian-english):
Living Adjustment
(Source: Asmawati, Puji.1995. Realtime Natural Sciences. Surakarta: Setiaji.)
1) What is a habitat? where a particular organism lives.
2) What is an adaptation? Adjustment to living things to their environment.
3) What are some examples of trees that can adapt to molt! Teak, mahogany,amra tree, silk-cotton tree.
4) What kind of cat food, when viewed from the shape of the mouth and teetharrangement? Meat.
5) Influenced by whether differences in oral form in animals? Type of food andusefulness.
6) What characteristics of meat-eating animals? Having a strong canine andsharp or pointed.
7) What kind of food goat, when seen from the mouth? Plants, leaves.
8) What are the benefits of differences in bird beak? To help the preservation of life and adaptation to the environment and the type of food.
9) How is the life of ducks said to adjust to life in the water? Webbed duck feet.
10) Why does a horse hoof feet thick? Because it is often used to run.
11) What is the shape of the foot which is used for animal prey? Sharp nails.
12) What are the benefits in the form of foot eagle? For gripping prey.
13) how do lizard protect themselves from their prey? By cutting the tail.
14) how do chameleons menyesuaiakn to the environment to protect them from their enemies? Changing body color to suit its surroundings.
15) how do stinky rice pest protect themselves from their enemies? By removing the unpleasant smell.
(Source: Asmawati, Puji.1995. Realtime Natural Sciences. Surakarta: Setiaji.)
1) What is a habitat? where a particular organism lives.
2) What is an adaptation? Adjustment to living things to their environment.
3) What are some examples of trees that can adapt to molt! Teak, mahogany,amra tree, silk-cotton tree.
4) What kind of cat food, when viewed from the shape of the mouth and teetharrangement? Meat.
5) Influenced by whether differences in oral form in animals? Type of food andusefulness.
6) What characteristics of meat-eating animals? Having a strong canine andsharp or pointed.
7) What kind of food goat, when seen from the mouth? Plants, leaves.
8) What are the benefits of differences in bird beak? To help the preservation of life and adaptation to the environment and the type of food.
9) How is the life of ducks said to adjust to life in the water? Webbed duck feet.
10) Why does a horse hoof feet thick? Because it is often used to run.
11) What is the shape of the foot which is used for animal prey? Sharp nails.
12) What are the benefits in the form of foot eagle? For gripping prey.
13) how do lizard protect themselves from their prey? By cutting the tail.
14) how do chameleons menyesuaiakn to the environment to protect them from their enemies? Changing body color to suit its surroundings.
15) how do stinky rice pest protect themselves from their enemies? By removing the unpleasant smell.
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